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  • Nonprofit Plan

    Nonprofit Plan

    Nonprofit Plan is about improving the philanthropic ecosystem, trying to make charities more efficient and successful while encouraging donors to become more impactful with their giving (time, talent & treasure).

    This concept and the upcoming blog (www.NonprofitPlan.org) is inspired by a book by Hall & Hinkelman of Strategic Business Planning Company.

    The Gift of Giving, the Art of Caring(tm)

    Hall, E. B. & Hinkelman, R. M. (2022). Perpetual Innovation™: Strategic planning for nonprofits and the art of impactful giving: the gift of giving, the art of caring. ISBN: ‎ 979-8842614615

    Retrieved from: Amazon.com/dp/B0BF8MB13X (Available on Kindle eBook as well.)

  • Nonprofits: Charity View

    Nonprofits: Charity View

    Nonprofit Plan is about improving the philanthropic ecosystem. The book by Hall & Hinkelman (2022) of Strategic Business Planning Company takes the holistic view: both from the charity’s point of view and from the donor’s. See Fig 17 from the book.

    The book starts with a charity Self-Assessment. A lower score would indicate a startup charity or one that is not well organized. Higher scores are representative of more mature and well organized charities that are in a good position to solicit donations (and grants) and to attract volunteers. Here’s a the summary diagram for a charity that is well into the green zone (score of 72.2).

    The self-assessment suggests areas for improvement. Improvement initiatives throughout the year would reflect in a higher score at the end of the year. The H&H book on Nonprofit Planning starts and ends with this self-assessment.

    Although the self-assessment is an internal management tool, the general format is useful for a donor or volunteer to consider in charity selection.

    The Gift of Giving, the Art of Caring(tm)

    Hall, E. B. & Hinkelman, R. M. (2022). Perpetual Innovation™: Strategic planning for nonprofits and the art of impactful giving: the gift of giving, the art of caring. ISBN: ‎ 979-8842614615

    Retrieved from: Amazon.com/dp/B0BF8MB13X (Available on Kindle eBook as well.)

  • Nonprofit: Donor/Volunteer View

    Nonprofit: Donor/Volunteer View

    Nonprofit Plan is about improving the philanthropic ecosystem. The book by Hall & Hinkelman (2022) of Strategic Business Planning Company takes the holistic view: both from the charity’s point of view and from the donor’s. See Fig 17 from the book.

    Chapter 3 and 5 are from a donor’s point of view, starting with larger charities (NGOs) and working into how to assess local/small charities.

    The Nonprofit Self-Assessment for the charity’s internal review is instructive for a donor review of a charity. Although the self-assessment is an internal management tool, the general format is useful for a donor or volunteer to consider in charity selection. For large(r) nonprofit organizations look at the information available from the large assessment organizations (fig 9).

    The results, if any, from the large assessment organizations is only a starting point. You, the donor or volunteer, still need to do additional due diligence and review how well the short list of charities matches with your own ideals/interests.

    Chapter 3 of H&H’s Nonprofits book focuses on the assessment organizations and how they rank a large(r) charity. They look at how money is spent. Since nonprofits are (generally) required to report informational 990 tax forms to the IRS, it is easy to look at the amount of money spent on executive salaries (and board compensation, if any) and on fundraising. The remainder is spent on “programs”, whatever those may be for the specific charity. Too much spent on salaries and/or fundraising leaves less for the actual programs which can be a red flag. Financial strength and best practices for a nonprofit organization (like governance) are also considered.

    Chapter 5 of H&H works through the budgeting process and how best to support a charitable cause (and various charities within that cause). You should consider contributions to charities as an investment and exercise the same due diligence. Fig 21 (H&H, 2022) outlines the ways to help out a charity (charitable cause).

    The Gift of Giving, the Art of Caring(tm)

    Hall, E. B. & Hinkelman, R. M. (2022). Perpetual Innovation™: Strategic planning for nonprofits and the art of impactful giving: the gift of giving, the art of caring. ISBN: ‎ 979-8842614615

    Retrieved from: Amazon.com/dp/B0BF8MB13X (Available on Kindle eBook as well.)

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  • Orlando Utility Commission Whacks Solar Customers, and Slaps Ratepayers

     PeakSHIFT?
    More Like Peak … Well, You Know

    The
    Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC) must have been feeling bold when it approved
    the PeakSHIFT program – a set of rules that, despite its lofty goals of
    modernization, reliability, and sustainability, looks like a direct slap in the
    face to Florida’s rooftop solar customers and their neighbors. Yes, you read
    that right: neighbors.

    Let’s
    start with the hilariously skewed math of rooftop solar. When a homeowner with
    solar panels produces more power than they use, that clean, sunshine-born
    electricity flows directly to the next available need – typically the
    neighbor’s house. What does the neighbor pay for that energy? The full retail
    rate, of course, at about $0.11 per kilowatt-hour. Sounds fair, right? But
    here’s the kicker: the homeowner who provided that power is only paid back
    $0.04 per kilowatt-hour, the so-called “production cost” rate.

    Essentially,
    rooftop solar owners are subsidizing their neighbors while OUC pockets the
    difference. Sweet deal – for the utility.

    The Problem with
    PeakSHIFT

    The
    newly minted PeakSHIFT program has three “innovative” pricing designs:

    1. TruNet Solar: Starting in
      2025, new rooftop solar customers will get reduced export credits. So, if
      you’ve been dreaming of solar, congratulations – you can now save even
      less!
    2. DemandLevel: This adds
      fixed charges based on peak usage because nothing says “save energy” like
      penalizing you for using your AC during a Florida summer. (This could
      apply to all customers.)
    3. Shift &
      Save
      :
      Encourages off-peak energy use. A great idea if we’re all willing to sleep
      through the sweltering midday heat and do laundry at 3 a.m.

    But here’s the rub: Florida’s power
    demand spikes during the day – when rooftop solar is producing at its peak.
    That’s when utilities would otherwise have to rely on “peaker-power,” which
    costs a fortune compared to base load power. Rooftop solar dramatically reduces
    this need, saving everyone money. Yet somehow, instead of rewarding these solar
    heroes, OUC’s PeakSHIFT feels more like a punishment.

    And let’s not ignore the
    four-letter word some people use to describe PeakSHIFT. It might rhyme with a
    certain expletive – and it’s not hard to see why.

    Who Really
    Benefits from PeakSHIFT?

    Spoiler alert: It’s not the
    environment, the solar industry, or Florida homeowners. The real winners are
    the utilities, which get to maintain control over energy production while
    sidelining rooftop solar. Solar installers are left scratching their heads as
    they try to sell systems with an extended payback period, and homeowners are
    discouraged from investing in clean energy because the financial incentives are
    dwindling faster than an ice cube in July.

    It gets even better (worse). By
    imposing these new rules, OUC effectively shifts the burden of expensive peak
    power production back onto the grid, conveniently ignoring how much rooftop
    solar offsets those costs. Meanwhile, solar customers are asked to play ball in
    a rigged game.

    The Double
    Standard

    Here’s the irony: utilities rely on
    daytime solar power to avoid firing up costly peaker plants, but they still
    charge full retail rates to neighbors using that power. It’s as if rooftop
    solar customers are running a lemonade stand, only to have the utility swipe
    the lemonade and sell it to someone else at triple the price.

    This is not just bad policy – it’s
    comically transparent profiteering disguised as a modernization effort.

    The Incentives Are
    Broken – And They’re Breaking Us

    Florida’s power
    companies operate within a system that rewards them for building, not
    innovating. Utilities are effectively paid based on the size of their
    investments and assets under management. The bigger their portfolio, the more
    profit they rake in – above and beyond the actual cost of those investments.
    And guess who foots the bill? That’s right: every ratepayer.

    A prime example is
    the introduction of Demand-Level Pricing, a concept historically applied
    to large commercial entities with significant and erratic peak power usage. Applying
    this to homeowners, particularly those with rooftop solar, creates an
    unnecessary and confusing layer of cost management. This system essentially
    forces homeowners to absorb the utility’s grid balancing burden by either
    limiting their usage during peak times or investing in expensive battery
    systems to smooth out their power draw. In essence, new solar customers are
    expected to perform “power leveling” on behalf of the utility, ensuring grid
    stability while being charged for the privilege.

    Ironically, OUC
    might even expand demand pricing to all customers, effectively ensuring that
    all the solar power produced during the day – when demands are highest – is
    supplied to the microgrid for free. Meanwhile, OUC could still charge customers
    peak rates for that very same energy, making rooftop solar power a direct
    subsidy to the utility’s profits.

    This warped
    incentive structure drives utilities to clear vast tracts of land – 500 acres
    or more – to build massive solar power plants, rather than using existing
    impervious surfaces like rooftops or parking lots. These utility-scale projects
    qualify for the same 30% tax credit and depreciation tax shields as rooftop
    solar, but they also allow the utilities to pad their bottom line with even
    more capital investments. It’s a sweetheart deal, where utilities make money
    twice: first on the tax incentives, and then on the guaranteed returns from
    their growing asset base.

    Meanwhile,
    taxpayers and ratepayers are left footing the bill for this inefficiency. The
    Florida Public Service Commission and municipal utility commissions, like OUC,
    often seem more aligned with protecting the profits of local monopoly power
    companies than with serving the public interest. This isn’t surprising when you
    consider that many regulators have held – or hope to hold – cushy jobs with the
    very monopolies they’re supposed to oversee. It’s a cozy arrangement for the
    utilities, but it leaves Florida homeowners, small businesses, and the
    environment paying the price.

    And, if you think this Goofy Power SH**T is only
    happening in the Magic City of Orlando, think again. It is happening in
    California, Luisiana, Florida, and cities everywhere like NYC and throughout
    Texas.

    A Message to OUC

    Dear OUC, we see what you’re doing.
    And, we have to admit, the boldness is almost admirable. But please don’t
    pretend that PeakSHIFT is about sustainability or fairness. If it were, you’d
    be paying solar customers the same rate you charge their neighbors. You’d also
    acknowledge that rooftop solar is not the enemy but a partner in reducing peak
    energy demand and combating climate change.

    Instead, you’ve delivered a program
    that penalizes those trying to do the right thing while protecting outdated
    utility profit structures. Bravo.

    The Takeaway

    The
    PeakSHIFT program is a masterclass in how not to encourage clean energy
    adoption. By undervaluing solar production, overcomplicating pricing, and
    alienating potential customers, OUC has turned what could have been a
    forward-thinking policy into a punchline. The only thing they are modernizing
    is their PR spin, and what a whirlpool of miss-information it is.

    Florida
    deserves energy policies that reward innovation and collaboration, not
    confusion and disincentives. Maybe next time, OUC can aim for solutions that
    genuinely reflect the spirit of modernization – not just a power grab and
    siphoning off rooftop solar profits.

    By Elmer Hall (2024, Dec. 12) with
    assistance of ChatGPT 4o, Perplexity.ai, Gemini Advanced and DALL-E for
    graphics.

    #RooftopSolar #RenewableEnergy
    #RE100 #Solar #REInvestmentTaxCredit #SustainZine #PerpectualInnovation #SBPlan
    #OUC #PeakSHIFT #NetMetering

    #GenAI #rdAI

    By
    Elmer Hall (2024, Dec. 12) with assistance of Perplexity.ai, ChatGPT 4o and
    Gemini Advanced. Abstract surrealistic artwork inspired by Salvador Dalí’s
    style, depicting the transformation of rooftop solar adoption over time in the
    central Florida sun. DALL-E (2024, Dec. 12) with prompts by Elmer Hall.

    Elmer Hall, DIBA, is President of Strategic
    Business Planning Company
    .  SBP develops plans that every organization
    needs(tm): startups, nonprofit, sustainability, and patent commercialization.
     Dr. Hall has published several books and has been a professor of business
    (DM, DBA & MBA) and Management Information Systems (MIS). With his latest Perpetual
    Innovation™
    books on Rapid Strategic Planning he is using Regenerative
    Dynamic AI
    (rdAI) and the motto: Plan Fast, Act Smart, Make a
    Difference!™

  • When is a President or Justice too Old to Serve

    The
    age of presidential candidates has become a central issue in American politics,
    particularly in the lead-up to the 2024 election. This topic has gained
    unprecedented attention following a series of events that have reshaped the
    political landscape.

    Perplexity.ai
    (2024, October 15) with prompts by E. Hall. Image produced by DALL-E with
    prompts by E. Hall.

    The 2024 Presidential Race: A Turning Point

    The
    2024 presidential race took an unexpected turn when incumbent President Joe
    Biden, at 81 years old, made the surprising decision to drop out of the race.
    This decision came after mounting concerns about his age and perceived
    cognitive decline, which became increasingly apparent in public speeches and
    during a pivotal debate with former President Donald Trump
    .

    Biden’s
    withdrawal marked a significant shift in the political narrative, as it removed
    the oldest serving president in U.S. history from the race. This development
    left former President Donald Trump, at 78, as the oldest major party candidate
    in the running.

    Trump’s Age Paradox

    Despite
    being only three years younger than Biden, Trump has faced less scrutiny
    regarding his age. A Gallup poll conducted before Biden’s withdrawal showed
    that while 67% of Americans believed Biden was too old to be president, only
    37% held the same view about Trump.

    However,
    Trump’s own statements have added a layer of irony to the age debate. In an
    October 16, 2024 interview, Trump remarked, “Only stupid people put old
    [people into office], … You know, you don’t put old in, because they’re there
    for two years or three years, right?” This statement, made in reference to
    his selection of younger Supreme Court justices, notably avoided addressing the
    question of his own advanced age. [
    Cite]

    Public Perception and Political Implications

    The
    age factor has significantly influenced public perception of the candidates. A
    survey conducted by Pew Research Center found that Americans have mixed views
    about how the news media covers the ages of presidential candidates.

    The
    poll revealed that while 32% of Americans believe news organizations give too
    much attention to Biden’s age, only 19% feel the same about Trump’s age.

    This
    disparity in perception has political implications. Republicans are more likely
    to say that Biden’s age is getting too little attention (48%), while Democrats
    tend to believe Trump’s age is underreported (46%).

    Historical Context

    The
    current focus on age is not without precedent. Throughout U.S. history, there
    have been several older presidents who have left their mark on the nation.
    Ronald Reagan, who took office at 69, and Dwight D. Eisenhower, who served
    until 70, are notable examples.

    The Debate Over Age and Leadership

    The
    ongoing debate raises important questions about the relationship between age
    and effective leadership. While experience is often valued in political office,
    concerns about cognitive decline and physical stamina in older candidates have
    become increasingly prominent.

    As
    the 2024 election approaches, voters are grappling with these complex issues.
    The outcome of this election may well set new precedents for how age is
    perceived and discussed in future presidential races.

    Oldest Justices and Politicians

    Name

    Age

    Current
    Role

    Major
    Accomplishments

    Clarence Thomas

    76

    16

     

    Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States

    17

    Justice
    Clarence Thomas has served on the Supreme Court since 1991, advocating for
    conservative interpretations and contributing to significant rulings such as
    *Bush v. Gore* and cases concerning Second Amendment rights. His influence
    has been notable in revisiting previous court decisions on civil rights and
    administrative power, marking him as a pivotal figure in contemporary
    judicial discourse.  18

    John G. Roberts, Jr.

    69

    19

     

    Chief Justice of the United States

    19

     

    Roberts
    has authored significant Supreme Court opinions, including the 2012 ruling
    that upheld the Affordable Care Act. He is known for his moderate
    conservative judicial philosophy and ability to navigate ideological divides,
    including key First Amendment cases. His tenure reflects an important shift
    in the Court’s ideology and he is often involved in pivotal decisions that
    impact civil rights and public policy. 19

    Samuel A. Alito, Jr.

    74

    20

     

    Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States
    21

    As an
    Associate Justice, Alito has authored significant opinions on major cases
    that reflect conservative values, such as those concerning gun rights and
    religious liberty. He has been described as a key judicial voice for
    conservatives and has shaped modern legal interpretations in multiple
    high-profile rulings. 22

    Kay Ivey

    79

    23

     

    Governor of Alabama

    24

     

    Kay
    Ivey has presided over record low unemployment at 3.5%, significant
    investments in the state’s economy totaling over $42 billion, and has led
    initiatives for infrastructure improvements and educational enhancements
    during her time as governor. 25

    Jim Justice

    72

    26

     

    Governor of West Virginia

    27

     

    Enacted
    the largest state tax cut in West Virginia history returning over $750
    million to the residents through tax cuts. Signed more pro-life legislation
    than any governor in state history and supported initiatives in school choice
    and economic diversification. 28

    Joe Biden

    81

    29

     

    46th president of the United States

    30

     

    Biden
    has passed major legislation including the American Rescue Plan ($1.9
    trillion for COVID-19 relief), the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act,
    and the Inflation Reduction Act aimed at combating climate change. His
    presidency has also been marked by historic investments in infrastructure and
    significant efforts in promoting public health and pandemic response such as
    getting over 500 million COVID-19 vaccinations distributed. He also oversaw a
    complete withdrawal from Afghanistan, ending the longest war in American
    history. 31

    Donald Trump

    78

    32

     

    45th President of the United States

    33

     

    Major
    accomplishments during Trump’s presidency include appointing three Supreme
    Court justices, implementing significant tax cuts through the Tax Cuts and
    Jobs Act, achieving record low unemployment rates for various demographic
    groups, and initiating several substantial federal regulations and reforms in
    areas such as immigration and trade policy. 34

     

  • Solar with Batteries vs. Generator: A Cost-Benefit Analysis

    In
    the realm of backup power solutions, homeowners and businesses often find
    themselves choosing between traditional generators and modern solar systems
    with battery backup. While both options provide energy security during outages,
    their long-term costs and benefits differ significantly. In this case we are looking at a larger, whole-home sized generator and comparing it to a solar system that produces as much or more power. See table below for comparison of costs, savings and benefits.

    Sunk Cost vs Investment

    Note that the
    generator is a sunk cost, basically designed as insurance for power outages. It
    can avoid food loss from refrigerators/ freezers, operate emergency appliances,
    and maintain comfort. The best situation is if the power never goes out, and
    the generator is never used (except for required maintenance).

    The solar+battery
    investment assumes Net Metering with the power company. All the power produced
    is used directly or transferred out to the power grid. The savings, in this
    case, is $150 per month of locally produced solar power making this an
    excellent investment for a homeowner (especially with the 30% Federal renewable
    energy tax credit). It is a crazy profitable investment for a business because
    they also get the benefits of depreciation which reduces their income (and
    therefore provides a tax “shield”).

    Oh, and
    solar+battery provides an uninterruptible battery backup solution for outages.
    Think of the UPS that you hook computers and sensitive equipment to in the
    office.

    Initial Investment

    A typical
    whole-home generator costs around $20,000 installed, offering immediate
    backup power during outages

    In contrast, a
    solar system with battery backup may require a higher initial investment of
    about $35,000, before tax benefits.

    However, this
    upfront cost difference doesn’t tell the whole story.

    Long-Term Financial Impact

    Generator Costs

    Over a 20-year
    lifespan, a whole-home generator’s total cost, including fuel and maintenance, can reach
    approximately $32,138 in net present value

    This calculation
    factors in weekly test runs, monthly usage for backup, and annual maintenance
    costs.

    Solar System Benefits

    A solar system
    with battery backup, while more expensive initially, offers significant
    long-term savings:

    • Electricity
      Bill Reduction
      :
      The system can potentially save $1,800 annually in electricity costs, with
      savings increasing as energy prices rise
    • Tax
      Incentives
      :
      A 30% federal investment tax credit substantially reduces the initial cost
    • Return
      on Investment
      :
      Over 25 years, the system could generate a total savings of $66,821,
      resulting in a 172.74% ROI

    Business Advantages

    For businesses,
    particularly incorporated farms, the financial benefits of solar are even more
    pronounced:

    • Accelerated
      Depreciation
      :
      Using Section 179 depreciation, businesses can deduct 85% of the system’s
      cost in the first year
    • Enhanced
      ROI
      :
      With tax benefits, the effective cost drops to $16,170, boosting the ROI
      to an impressive 313.24% over 25 years

    Environmental Impact

    Solar systems
    offer the added benefit of reducing carbon footprint, aligning with growing
    environmental concerns and potentially improving corporate image.

    Conclusion

    While generators
    provide reliable backup power with a lower initial cost, solar systems with
    battery backup offer superior long-term financial benefits and environmental
    advantages. For homeowners, the choice may depend on immediate budget
    constraints versus long-term savings. For businesses, especially those able to
    leverage tax benefits, solar presents a compelling financial case, combining
    energy independence with significant cost savings over time.


     Comparison of Major Factors in Whole Home Generator vs Solar+Battery

    Factor

    Whole-Home
    Generator

    Solar System
    w/Battery Backup

    Initial Cost

    $20,000
    installed

    $35,000
    installed

    Net Cost After
    Incentives

    $20,000

    $24,500
    (homeowner*),
    $16,170 (business)

    Lifespan

    20 years

    25 years

    Net Present
    Value (NPV)

    -$32,138

    +$42,321
    (homeowner*),
    +$50,651 (business)

    Return on Investment
    (ROI)

    N/A (cost only)

    172.74%
    (homeowner*),
    313.24% (business)

    Annual Operating
    Costs

    $974 (fuel +
    maintenance)

    Minimal

    Energy Bill
    Savings

    None

    $1,800 in first
    year, increases yearly

    Payback Period

    N/A

    ~11-12 years
    (homeowner*),
    ~9 years (business)

    Environmental
    Impact

    Produces
    emissions

    Clean energy,
    reduces carbon footprint

    Maintenance
    Requirements

    Regular
    maintenance needed

    Minimal
    maintenance

    Fuel Dependent

    Relies on
    natural gas or propane

    No fuel required

    Tax Incentives

    None

    30% federal tax
    credit, depreciation benefits for businesses

    Power
    Availability

    Daily energy
    production with backup capacity

    Daily energy
    production with backup capacity

    Scalability

    Limited

    Expandable (add
    panels or batteries)

    Lag-time when
    power drops

    Almost
    instantaneous

    Several seconds,
    up to 30 seconds

    * There is a 30% tax refund
    or “rebated” for most nonprofits. Nonprofits would generally have the same
    advantages and ROI as the homeowner. See IRS.gov for qualifying orgs.


  • USA: An Overconsumer

    USA: An Overconsumer

    Despite comprising just 4.3% of the global population, the U.S. accounts for a staggering 32% of worldwide personal consumption. This statistic highlights the significant economic weight of American consumers, who drive demand both at home and abroad. However, it also underscores a profound social responsibility: as a dominant force in global consumption, U.S. consumers have the power to influence market trends, sustainability practices, and social equity. The choices made by American shoppers not only shape the economy but also have far-reaching implications for the planet and future generations.

    Source: International Monetary Fund; United Nations as of December 2023.

    USA Population vs Personal Consumption Expenditures

    Assistance of ChatGPT and Gemini (2024, Aug) with prompts by E. Hall. 

    (more…)