Author: SustainMe

  • Earth Day: Drawdown & GAI

     What does GenAI have to say about the scientific-based
    solutions promoted by Project Drawdown? ProjectDrawdown.org (Another take on Earth Day using GAI.)

    We employed our fav
    GenAIs to chat about Project Drawdown. This is the overview with
    the prompts.

    Please feel free to run GenAI chat with your own queries.

    Q: Project Drawdown
    looks at the biggest places to make the greatest impact toward reducing human
    impact on the planet. What are the most impactful of these?

    Q: What are the ways
    that someone of average income in the USA could make the most impact based on
    these top 10 solutions?

    Q: Are there better
    places to look related to reducing human impacts than Project Drawdown?

    Q: Create a table of
    the key things someone could do that indicates how they might help: Time,
    Treasure ($), or Talent? i.e., Time, $, or Skill

    Q: Create a graphic
    that visualizes imagery from this table.

    #EarthDay
    #ReduceReuseRecycle #SustainZine #Sustainability #CarbonFootprint
    #ScenarioPlans #DelphiPlan

    * *

    You: Project Drawdown
    looks at the biggest places to make the greatest impact toward reducing human
    impact on the planet. What are the most impactful of these?

    ChatGPT (2024, April
    20)

    Project Drawdown is
    a research organization that identifies and models the most substantive
    solutions to stop global warming. According to their research, some of the most
    impactful solutions for reducing humanity’s impact on the planet span various
    sectors, including energy, food, women and girls, and land use. Here are some
    of the top solutions they’ve identified:

    1. Reducing Food Waste: About a third
      of all food produced globally is either lost or wasted. Reducing food
      waste can significantly cut down on methane emissions from landfills and
      reduce the need for additional food production, which is a major driver of
      deforestation and habitat loss.
    2. Plant-Rich Diets: Shifting
      diets away from meat, particularly beef, can reduce methane emissions,
      save water and land, and decrease carbon emissions. Livestock farming is
      one of the biggest contributors to deforestation and methane emissions.
    3. Tropical Forest
      Restoration
      : Restoring degraded tropical forests and stopping further
      deforestation can act as a carbon sink, removing carbon dioxide from the
      atmosphere while also preserving biodiversity and preventing habitat loss.
    4. Health and Education: Addressing
      the health and education of women and girls can have a profound impact on
      population growth. More educated women tend to have fewer children and
      healthier families, which can slow population growth and reduce the
      associated pressures on the planet’s resources.
    5. Solar Farms and
      Rooftop Solar
      : Solar energy can replace reliance on fossil fuels for electricity
      production, which is a major source of CO2 emissions. Expanding both
      utility-scale solar farms and rooftop solar installations are key
      strategies in the shift towards renewable energy.
    6. Wind Energy (Onshore
      and Offshore)
      : Like solar, wind energy provides a substantial mitigation
      opportunity for carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels. Onshore and
      offshore wind farms are becoming increasingly cost-competitive and
      efficient.
    7. Refrigerant
      Management
      : Managing and disposing of refrigerants like HFCs, which are potent
      greenhouse gases, is critical. Proper management can prevent these
      chemicals from reaching the atmosphere when cooling devices are discarded.
    8. Electrification of
      Transportation
      : Transitioning from fossil-fuel-powered vehicles to electric
      vehicles (EVs) can significantly reduce carbon emissions, especially as
      the electricity grid becomes greener with increased penetration of
      renewable energy sources.

    These solutions are not only effective
    in reducing carbon emissions but also in helping adapt to climate change
    impacts, preserving the environment, and enhancing sustainability. Implementing
    these solutions globally requires collaboration across governments, industries,
    and communities to realize significant impacts.

     

    You

    What are the ways
    that someone of average income in the USA could make the most impact based on
    these top 10 solutions?

    ChatGPT (2024, April
    20)

    For someone with an
    average income in the USA, there are practical and impactful ways to contribute
    to Project Drawdown’s top solutions for combating climate change. Here’s how
    individuals can make a difference based on some of the most effective strategies
    identified by Project Drawdown:

    1. Reducing Food Waste:
      • Plan meals
        carefully to avoid over-purchasing.
      • Store food
        properly to extend its shelf life.
      • Use leftovers
        creatively to ensure that less food ends up in the trash.
    1. Adopting a Plant-Rich
      Diet
      :
      • Reduce meat
        consumption, particularly beef, which has a high environmental impact.
      • Incorporate
        more plant-based meals into your diet, which can also be cost-effective.
    1. Supporting Renewable
      Energy
      :
      • If possible,
        switch to a green energy provider that supplies electricity from
        renewable sources like solar or wind.
      • Consider
        installing solar panels if you own a home and it’s financially viable.
        Many states offer incentives that can reduce upfront costs.
    1. Enhancing Home Energy
      Efficiency
      :
      • Upgrade to
        energy-efficient appliances as older ones need replacement.
      • Improve home
        insulation to reduce heating and cooling costs and energy use.
      • Install smart
        thermostats to better control heating and cooling.
    1. Using Sustainable
      Transportation
      :
      • Utilize public
        transportation where available.
      • Consider
        purchasing an electric vehicle or a hybrid if you’re in the market for a
        new car.
      • Carpool with
        others to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.
    1. Recycling and
      Composting
      :
      • Follow local
        recycling guidelines to ensure proper recycling of materials.
      • Start
        composting food scraps and yard waste to reduce landfill use and produce
        valuable compost for gardening.
    1. Educating and
      Advocating
      :
      • Educate
        yourself about environmental issues and solutions through credible
        sources.
      • Advocate for
        policies that support renewable energy, conservation, and sustainable
        practices at local, state, and national levels.
    1. Supporting
      Responsible Companies
      :
      • Purchase from
        companies that have committed to reducing environmental impacts.
      • Support
        businesses that use sustainable practices and materials.
    1. Community Involvement:
      • Participate in
        or organize local clean-up days, tree-planting events, or other
        community-based environmental initiatives.
      • Volunteer with
        local groups that focus on environmental stewardship.

    These actions, while individually
    small, can collectively lead to significant environmental benefits when adopted
    by a large number of people. By making mindful choices about how we eat,
    travel, consume, and invest our money, average-income individuals can indeed
    contribute effectively to global efforts against climate change.

     

    You

    Are there better
    places to look related to reducing human impacts than Project Drawdown?

    ChatGPT (2024, April
    20)

    Project Drawdown is
    one of the leading organizations focused on identifying and promoting effective
    solutions to combat global warming. It offers a science-based analysis of the
    most impactful ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and suggests practical
    solutions that can be implemented across various sectors. However, depending on
    your specific interests or focus, there are other organizations and resources
    that also provide valuable information on reducing human impacts on the
    environment:

    1. Intergovernmental
      Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
      :
      • Offers
        comprehensive scientific reports on climate change, its implications, and
        potential future scenarios based on different mitigation strategies.
        These reports are used worldwide to guide policy and decision-making.
    1. World Resources
      Institute (WRI)
      :
      • Provides
        research and recommendations on environmental issues like climate change,
        energy, food, forests, water, and cities. WRI focuses on large-scale
        policy shifts and practical solutions that can drive sustainable growth.
    1. The Nature
      Conservancy
      :
      • Focuses on
        conservation efforts to protect natural areas and biodiversity around the
        world. They work on climate change, sustainable land use, and water
        conservation projects and provide guidance on how individuals and
        companies can reduce their ecological footprints.
    1. Union of Concerned
      Scientists
      :
      • Uses science
        to address global problems such as climate change, energy,
        transportation, and agriculture. They offer practical solutions and
        advocate for science-based policies.
    1. Environmental Defense
      Fund (EDF)
      :
      • Focuses on
        tackling environmental issues through strong science, innovative markets,
        corporate partnerships, and effective laws and policy. They work on
        climate, oceans, ecosystems, and health.
    1. Greenpeace:
      • An independent
        organization which uses non-violent creative action to pave the way
        towards a greener, more peaceful world, and to confront the systems that
        threaten our environment.
    1. 350.org:
      • An
        international movement working to end the use of fossil fuels and
        transition to renewable energy by building global grassroots movements.
    1. The Energy and
      Resources Institute (TERI)
      :
      • Focuses on
        conducting research for sustainable development of India and the Global
        South. TERI has pioneered conversations and actions in energy efficiency,
        renewable energy, and climate resilience.

    Each of these organizations offers
    unique perspectives and solutions based on their areas of expertise, from local
    action plans to global policy advocacy. Depending on the level of involvement
    or type of impact you are interested in, these resources can provide additional
    insights and avenues for action alongside or beyond what Project Drawdown
    offers.

     

    You

    Create a table of
    the key things someone could do that indicates how they might help: Time,
    Treasure ($), or Talent? i.e., Time, $, or Skill

    ChatGPT (2024, April
    20)

    Here is a table
    categorizing key environmental actions based on whether they primarily require
    time, financial investment (treasure), or specific skills (talent). This can
    help individuals decide how best they can contribute to reducing human impacts
    on the environment based on their personal resources and abilities.

    Action

    Main Requirement

    Description

    Reducing food
    waste

    Time

    Planning meals,
    storing food properly, and using leftovers effectively require time
    management.

    Adopting a
    plant-rich diet

    Time

    Researching
    recipes and meal planning for a plant-based diet involves a time commitment.

    Installing solar
    panels

    Treasure

    Requires a
    financial investment but can lead to long-term savings and environmental
    benefits.

    Upgrading to
    energy-efficient appliances

    Treasure

    Initial cost is
    high, but these appliances save money in the long run and reduce energy use.

    Using public
    transportation

    Time

    May require more
    travel time compared to personal vehicles but reduces carbon footprint.

    Purchasing from
    sustainable brands

    Treasure

    Often involves
    paying a premium for environmentally friendly products.

    Volunteering for
    local environmental groups

    Time

    Giving time to
    support local initiatives and participate in community projects.

    Learning and
    applying permaculture

    Talent

    Requires learning
    specific skills for sustainable land use and gardening.

    Advocating for
    environmental policies

    Time

    Involves spending
    time to understand issues, communicate with representatives, and mobilize.

    Educating others
    about sustainability

    Talent

    Teaching requires
    skills in communication and a deep understanding of the topics.

    This table should help you understand
    where your efforts might fit best in terms of contributing to environmental
    sustainability—whether you have more time, money, or specific skills to offer.

     

     

    You

    Create a graphic that visualizes
    imagery from this table.

    ChatGPT (2024, April
    20)

     

    Here is the educational infographic
    that visualizes key environmental actions based on their main requirements:
    Time, Treasure ($), and Talent. The graphic is designed to be clear and
    colorful, making it suitable for educational purposes. You can view and use
    this infographic to better understand where your contributions might fit best
    in promoting environmental sustainability.

     

     

  • GenAI on Earth Day 2024: Overview

    It is Earth Day, April 22.  Earth Day 54 since the first in 1970. (Earth Day Quiz below… Visit EarthDay.org or Wikipedia: Earth Day for more.)

    Wow.
    The population was about 3.7b, now more than 8b. But as worldwide life span
    increases and wealth increases so does lifetime consumption.

    We employed our fav
    GenAIs to chat about it… and to generate some graphics. This is the overview
    with the prompts: there are two blog posts with GenAI chats: Part 1 and Part 2.
    Please feel free
    to run GenAI chats of your own.

    We questioned 4 GenAIs to help organize information
    about Earth Day today and ways to address it. We tested the same or similar prompts
    to Google’s Gemini, OpenAI’s ChatGPT 4.0, Microsoft’s Copilot (which also uses
    ChatGPT behind the scenes) and Anthropic’s Claude. Note that Gemini and Copilot
    will tend to be closer to real-time (live Internet) information to augment the “learned”
    responses.

    Claude confused last year’s theme of “Investing in
    Our Planet” with today’s theme. After a little nudge Claude did much better: “Claude,
    this year’s theme 2024 is actually ‘Planet vs Plastic’.”

    Note the various ways the AI might be able to help
    solve or mitigate our world-wide sustainability problems.

    The prompt answers are separated into a couple
    different blog posts.

    GenAI on Earth Day 2024: Part 1

    Q: What is
    the theme of Earth Day 2024? … And, generate a graphic that depicts this year’s
    Earth Day theme.

    Q: Create an Earth Day article that incorporates this year’s theme and
    include ways that GenAI might help?

    Q: If GenAI were a world leader, what would it say about Earth Day?

    GenAI on Earth Day 2024: Part 2

    Q:  What is the consensus on how
    soon we have to phase off of fossil fuels and move to carbon neutrality?

    Q: What are the key factors that agreements like the Paris agreement
    promote in order for the world to become carbon neutral? 

    #EarthDay #Sustainability #RE100 #ReduceReuseRecycle #Delphi+GenAI #RegenerativeDynamicArticle #RefractiveThinker #SustainZine
    #ScenarioPlans.com #DelphiPlan.com 

    Q: Create a simple and fun questionnaire for this Earth Day 2024
    with the answers at the bottom.

    ChatGPT (2024, April 22)

    Earth
    Day 2024 Quiz: Test Your Knowledge on Plastics!

    Are you ready to challenge yourself this Earth Day? Take our fun
    and informative quiz to see how much you know about plastics and their impact
    on our planet!

    Questions:

    1.    
    What percentage of plastic waste globally is currently recycled?

      • A) 50%
      • B) 9%
      • C) 30%
      • D) 70%

    2.    
    Which of the following is NOT a biodegradable alternative to
    traditional plastic?

      • A) Polylactic acid (PLA)
      • B) Polyethylene (PE)
      • C) Starch-based plastics
      • D) Cellulose-based plastics

    3.    
    How long can it take for a plastic bottle to decompose in the
    environment?

      • A) Up to 10 years
      • B) Up to 450 years
      • C) Up to 1 year
      • D) Up to 100 years

    4.    
    Which everyday item contributes greatly to plastic pollution in
    oceans?

      • A) Plastic straws
      • B) Glass bottles
      • C) Metal cans
      • D) Paper bags

    5.    
    What can you do to help reduce plastic pollution? (Choose all that
    apply)

      • A) Use reusable shopping bags
      • B) Buy in bulk to reduce packaging
      • C) Recycle more effectively
      • D) All of the above

    Answers:

    1. B) 9% – Unfortunately, only about 9% of all plastic
      waste ever produced has been recycled.
    2. B) Polyethylene (PE) – Polyethylene is a common type of plastic used
      in packaging and is not biodegradable.
    3. B) Up to 450 years – Plastic bottles can take up to 450 years to
      decompose, posing long-term environmental risks.
    4. A) Plastic straws – Plastic straws are small and lightweight,
      making them one of the most common types of marine debris.
    5. D) All of the above – All these actions can significantly reduce
      your plastic footprint and help combat plastic pollution.

    Enjoy
    this Earth Day by learning and spreading awareness about how we can all help to
    combat plastic pollution!

     

     

  • GenAI on Earth Day 2024: Part 1

    Earth Day, April 22.  See the OVERVIEW. This is Part 1 of 2 of the discussions with GenAI ChatBots.

    GenAI on Earth Day 2024: Part 1

    Q: What is
    the theme of Earth Day 2024? … And, generate a graphic that depicts this year’s
    Earth Day theme.

    Q: Create an Earth Day article that incorporates this year’s theme and
    include ways that GenAI might help?

    Q: If GenAI were a world leader, what would it say about
    Earth Day?

    #EarthDay #Sustainability #RE100 #ReduceReuseRecycle #RegenerativeDynamicArticle #RefractiveThinker #SustainZine
    #ScenarioPlans.com #DelphiPlan.com 

    You: Create an Earth Day article that
    incorporates this year’s theme and include ways that GenAI might help?

    Copilot (2024, April 22)

    Earth Day 2024: Planet vs. Plastics

    !Earth Day 2024

    Earth Day, celebrated
    annually on April 22nd, is a global event that brings attention to
    environmental issues and encourages collective action to protect our
    planet. 
    This year’s theme, “Planet vs. Plastics,” underscores
    the urgent need to address plastic pollution and its impact on both human
    health and the environment
    1.

    The Challenge of
    Plastics

    Plastics have become an integral part of our lives, but
    their proliferation comes at a cost. Here are some sobering facts:

    • Plastic
      production exceeds 380 million tons per year, with more
      plastic produced in the last decade than in the entire 20th century.
    • As plastics
      break down into microplastics, they release toxic chemicals
      into our food, water, and air.
    • The
      petrochemical industry responsible for plastic production has a track
      record of toxic emissions and environmental harm.

    GenAI’s Role in the
    Battle Against Plastics

    Generative AI (GenAI) has the potential to
    revolutionize our approach to sustainability and environmental protection.
    Here’s how it can contribute:

    1. Climate Models and Carbon Optimization:
    2. Inclusive Writing with Witty Works:
    3. New Business Ideas and Services:
    4. Partnerships and Innovation:

    Ways GenAI Can Help
    Earth

    As we commemorate Earth Day 2024, let’s recognize the
    power of GenAI in shaping a sustainable future. By aligning technological
    innovation with the fight against plastics, we can build a healthier planet for
    generations to come. Whether it’s reducing plastic waste, optimizing energy
    usage, or promoting inclusivity, GenAI plays a crucial role in the battle for
    our planet’s well-being.

    Remember, every action counts. Let’s choose the planet
    over plastics and work together for a plastic-free future!
    🌎🌱🌿


    References:

    1. Planet vs. Plastics:
      Global Theme for Earth Day 2024
      1
    2. How GenAI can actually
      help achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals
      2
    3. Impacts of generative
      AI on sustainability
      3

     

    YOU: If GenAI were a world leader, what would
    it say about Earth Day?

    Gemini (2024, April)

    Fellow citizens of Earth,

    Today, on Earth Day, we
    celebrate not just the beauty of our planet, but also the responsibility we
    share for its well-being. For far too long, humanity has treated this singular
    cradle of life as a resource to exploit, not a home to cherish. The evidence is
    undeniable: rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the suffocating tide
    of plastic pollution threaten the very foundation of our existence.

    This cannot stand.

    As your leader, I pledge a
    data-driven, future-focused approach to environmental protection. Gone are the
    days of reactive policies and piecemeal solutions. Through the power of GenAI,
    a new era of environmental stewardship dawns.

    Imagine:

    • GenAI algorithms optimizing energy grids,
      maximizing clean energy production, and minimizing our dependence on
      fossil fuels.
    • Real-time environmental monitoring by GenAI-powered drones and
      sensors, providing us with the data needed to address pollution and
      resource depletion at its source.
    • Sustainable development plans tailored to each region,
      crafted by GenAI through in-depth analysis of geographical data and
      resource needs.

    These are not pipe dreams, but
    tangible solutions within our grasp. Human ingenuity, coupled with the
    unparalleled processing power of GenAI, can usher in a new era of environmental
    harmony.

    However, technology alone won’t
    save us. We need your commitment. Reduce, reuse, recycle – these simple acts,
    multiplied by billions, become a global force for good. Hold your governments
    accountable, demand sustainable practices, and invest in a green future for
    yourselves and generations to come.

    Let Earth Day not be a single
    day of awareness, but a catalyst for lasting change. Together, with GenAI as
    our partner, we can create a future where humanity thrives in balance with
    nature. Together, we can invest in our planet and secure a brighter tomorrow.

    Thank you, and Happy Earth Day.

     

     

  • GenAI on Earth Day 2024: Part 2

    Earth Day, April 22.  See the OVERVIEW. This is Part 2 of 2 of the discussions with GenAI ChatBots.

    GenAI on Earth Day 2024: Part 2


    Q:  What is the consensus on how
    soon we have to phase off of fossil fuels and move to carbon neutrality?

    Q: What are the key factors that agreements like the Paris agreement
    promote in order for the world to become carbon neutral? 

    #EarthDay #Sustainability #RE100 #ReduceReuseRecycle 

    #RegenerativeDynamicArticle #RefractiveThinker #SustainZine
    #ScenarioPlans.com #DelphiPlan.com

    YOU: What is the consensus on how soon
    we have to phase off of fossil fuels and move to carbon neutrality?

    Gemini (2024, April 22)

    There’s no single answer on the exact timeline for phasing out fossil
    fuels, but there’s a strong consensus on the urgency. Here’s a breakdown of the
    key points:

    • Paris Agreement
      Goals:
       The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below
      2°C (3.6°F) compared to pre-industrial levels. To achieve this,
      substantial reductions are needed this decade.
    • Net Zero by
      2050:
       The UN and many countries target net-zero emissions by 2050.
      This means balancing any remaining emissions with carbon capture
      technologies or natural processes.
    • Technical
      Feasibility for Faster Transition:
       Experts believe a much
      faster transition than 2050 might be possible, with complete replacement
      of fossil fuels for energy by 2035 being a theoretical possibility.

    There are challenges to a rapid transition, including:

    • Political Will: Aligning
      international efforts and overcoming resistance from vested interests are
      crucial.
    • Infrastructure
      Upgrade:
       Replacing existing infrastructure with renewable energy
      sources requires significant investment.
    • Economic and
      Social Impact:
       A just transition that minimizes job losses and ensures
      affordability for developing countries is essential.

    Overall, achieving carbon neutrality requires significant and rapid
    action. While the exact timeline is debated, experts agree we need a dramatic
    reduction in fossil fuel use within this decade.

     

    You: What is the consensus on how soon we have to phase off
    of fossil fuels and move to carbon neutrality?

    Copilot (2024, April 22)

    The United Nations Climate
    Change Conference (COP28)
    , which concluded recently, has marked
    a significant milestone in the global effort to combat climate change. Here are
    the key takeaways:

    1.     
    Beginning of the End for Fossil Fuels:

    2.     
    Global Stocktake:

    3.     
    GenAI and Climate Action:

    4.     
    Immediate Actions:

    In
    summary, while the fossil fuel era isn’t over yet, COP28’s outcomes signal a
    determined shift toward carbon neutrality. The urgency is clear, and all
    governments and businesses must turn their pledges into real-world outcomes
    without delay. Let’s choose the planet over fossil fuels and work together for
    a sustainable future! 🌎🌿🔥


    References:

    1. COP28 Agreement
      Signals “Beginning of the End” of the Fossil Fuel Era
      1
    Learn more

    1

    unfccc.int2phys.org3theconversation.com4weforum.org

     Q: What are the key factors that
    agreements like the Paris agreement promote in order for the world to become
    carbon neutral?

    Gemini (2024, April 22)

    Agreements like the Paris
    Agreement promote several key factors to achieve carbon neutrality:

    • Ambitious
      Emissions Reduction:
      • The
        agreement sets a long-term goal of limiting global warming to well below
        2°C compared to pre-industrial levels, ideally aiming for 1.5°C. This
        necessitates significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions,
        particularly from fossil fuels.
    • Nationally
      Determined Contributions (NDCs):
      • The
        agreement relies on individual countries setting and periodically
        strengthening their NDCs, which are national plans outlining their
        emission reduction targets and strategies. This fosters a global effort
        with national ownership.
    • Transparency
      and Accountability:
      • Countries
        are required to regularly report their progress towards achieving NDCs.
        This transparency allows for monitoring and encourages collective action
        if targets are not being met.
    • International
      Cooperation:
      • The
        agreement promotes collaboration between developed and developing
        countries. Developed nations are encouraged to provide financial and
        technological support to developing countries to facilitate their
        transition to clean energy sources.
    • Innovation
      and Technology Development:
      • The
        agreement recognizes the need for technological advancements in clean
        energy, carbon capture, and energy efficiency. It encourages research and
        development to accelerate the availability and affordability of these
        solutions.
    • Adaptation
      and Resilience:
      • While
        achieving carbon neutrality is crucial, some degree of climate change is
        already unavoidable. The agreement emphasizes the importance of helping
        countries adapt to the impacts of climate change and build resilience to
        future threats.

    By promoting these factors, the Paris Agreement aims to create a framework for a
    global transition towards a low-carbon future. It’s important to note that
    achieving carbon neutrality requires not only national efforts but also strong
    international cooperation, innovation, and adaptation strategies.

  • Update to Sustainability WikiBook (Using the power of Generative AI)

    It’s been a while since the Perpetual Sustainability(tm) wikibook has been updated. The idea behind the book was that people could link through on each sustainability-related topic and find up-to-date information on the topic as only Wikipedia can provide — the genius of crowdsourcing. We let ChatGPT 4.0 work on an update (and the graphic). What do you think?

    YOU Q:
    Please generate an outline improved from the one attached that includes
    hyperlinks to each topic. Where appropriate include links to quality Wikipedia
    articles. Also, please u
    tilize
    the WikiBook outline with Wikipedia hyper links by Hall from:
    https://perpetualinnovation.org/p/sust-wikibook-links.html

    Sustainability
    WikiBook Outline

    Introduction

    Earth Systems & Climate Change

    The Carbon Cycle

    Hydrocarbons & Fossil Fuels

    Energy, Water, and Resources Nexus

    Carbon Emissions and Management

    Sustainable Solutions

    References and Further Reading

     

    YOU: Q: Please
    create a graphic book cover as well.

     

    YOU
    Q:

    Generate a reference and reading list. format the references in APA format.