Category: solar power

  • Orlando Utility Commission Whacks Solar Customers, and Slaps Ratepayers

     PeakSHIFT?
    More Like Peak … Well, You Know

    The
    Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC) must have been feeling bold when it approved
    the PeakSHIFT program – a set of rules that, despite its lofty goals of
    modernization, reliability, and sustainability, looks like a direct slap in the
    face to Florida’s rooftop solar customers and their neighbors. Yes, you read
    that right: neighbors.

    Let’s
    start with the hilariously skewed math of rooftop solar. When a homeowner with
    solar panels produces more power than they use, that clean, sunshine-born
    electricity flows directly to the next available need – typically the
    neighbor’s house. What does the neighbor pay for that energy? The full retail
    rate, of course, at about $0.11 per kilowatt-hour. Sounds fair, right? But
    here’s the kicker: the homeowner who provided that power is only paid back
    $0.04 per kilowatt-hour, the so-called “production cost” rate.

    Essentially,
    rooftop solar owners are subsidizing their neighbors while OUC pockets the
    difference. Sweet deal – for the utility.

    The Problem with
    PeakSHIFT

    The
    newly minted PeakSHIFT program has three “innovative” pricing designs:

    1. TruNet Solar: Starting in
      2025, new rooftop solar customers will get reduced export credits. So, if
      you’ve been dreaming of solar, congratulations – you can now save even
      less!
    2. DemandLevel: This adds
      fixed charges based on peak usage because nothing says “save energy” like
      penalizing you for using your AC during a Florida summer. (This could
      apply to all customers.)
    3. Shift &
      Save
      :
      Encourages off-peak energy use. A great idea if we’re all willing to sleep
      through the sweltering midday heat and do laundry at 3 a.m.

    But here’s the rub: Florida’s power
    demand spikes during the day – when rooftop solar is producing at its peak.
    That’s when utilities would otherwise have to rely on “peaker-power,” which
    costs a fortune compared to base load power. Rooftop solar dramatically reduces
    this need, saving everyone money. Yet somehow, instead of rewarding these solar
    heroes, OUC’s PeakSHIFT feels more like a punishment.

    And let’s not ignore the
    four-letter word some people use to describe PeakSHIFT. It might rhyme with a
    certain expletive – and it’s not hard to see why.

    Who Really
    Benefits from PeakSHIFT?

    Spoiler alert: It’s not the
    environment, the solar industry, or Florida homeowners. The real winners are
    the utilities, which get to maintain control over energy production while
    sidelining rooftop solar. Solar installers are left scratching their heads as
    they try to sell systems with an extended payback period, and homeowners are
    discouraged from investing in clean energy because the financial incentives are
    dwindling faster than an ice cube in July.

    It gets even better (worse). By
    imposing these new rules, OUC effectively shifts the burden of expensive peak
    power production back onto the grid, conveniently ignoring how much rooftop
    solar offsets those costs. Meanwhile, solar customers are asked to play ball in
    a rigged game.

    The Double
    Standard

    Here’s the irony: utilities rely on
    daytime solar power to avoid firing up costly peaker plants, but they still
    charge full retail rates to neighbors using that power. It’s as if rooftop
    solar customers are running a lemonade stand, only to have the utility swipe
    the lemonade and sell it to someone else at triple the price.

    This is not just bad policy – it’s
    comically transparent profiteering disguised as a modernization effort.

    The Incentives Are
    Broken – And They’re Breaking Us

    Florida’s power
    companies operate within a system that rewards them for building, not
    innovating. Utilities are effectively paid based on the size of their
    investments and assets under management. The bigger their portfolio, the more
    profit they rake in – above and beyond the actual cost of those investments.
    And guess who foots the bill? That’s right: every ratepayer.

    A prime example is
    the introduction of Demand-Level Pricing, a concept historically applied
    to large commercial entities with significant and erratic peak power usage. Applying
    this to homeowners, particularly those with rooftop solar, creates an
    unnecessary and confusing layer of cost management. This system essentially
    forces homeowners to absorb the utility’s grid balancing burden by either
    limiting their usage during peak times or investing in expensive battery
    systems to smooth out their power draw. In essence, new solar customers are
    expected to perform “power leveling” on behalf of the utility, ensuring grid
    stability while being charged for the privilege.

    Ironically, OUC
    might even expand demand pricing to all customers, effectively ensuring that
    all the solar power produced during the day – when demands are highest – is
    supplied to the microgrid for free. Meanwhile, OUC could still charge customers
    peak rates for that very same energy, making rooftop solar power a direct
    subsidy to the utility’s profits.

    This warped
    incentive structure drives utilities to clear vast tracts of land – 500 acres
    or more – to build massive solar power plants, rather than using existing
    impervious surfaces like rooftops or parking lots. These utility-scale projects
    qualify for the same 30% tax credit and depreciation tax shields as rooftop
    solar, but they also allow the utilities to pad their bottom line with even
    more capital investments. It’s a sweetheart deal, where utilities make money
    twice: first on the tax incentives, and then on the guaranteed returns from
    their growing asset base.

    Meanwhile,
    taxpayers and ratepayers are left footing the bill for this inefficiency. The
    Florida Public Service Commission and municipal utility commissions, like OUC,
    often seem more aligned with protecting the profits of local monopoly power
    companies than with serving the public interest. This isn’t surprising when you
    consider that many regulators have held – or hope to hold – cushy jobs with the
    very monopolies they’re supposed to oversee. It’s a cozy arrangement for the
    utilities, but it leaves Florida homeowners, small businesses, and the
    environment paying the price.

    And, if you think this Goofy Power SH**T is only
    happening in the Magic City of Orlando, think again. It is happening in
    California, Luisiana, Florida, and cities everywhere like NYC and throughout
    Texas.

    A Message to OUC

    Dear OUC, we see what you’re doing.
    And, we have to admit, the boldness is almost admirable. But please don’t
    pretend that PeakSHIFT is about sustainability or fairness. If it were, you’d
    be paying solar customers the same rate you charge their neighbors. You’d also
    acknowledge that rooftop solar is not the enemy but a partner in reducing peak
    energy demand and combating climate change.

    Instead, you’ve delivered a program
    that penalizes those trying to do the right thing while protecting outdated
    utility profit structures. Bravo.

    The Takeaway

    The
    PeakSHIFT program is a masterclass in how not to encourage clean energy
    adoption. By undervaluing solar production, overcomplicating pricing, and
    alienating potential customers, OUC has turned what could have been a
    forward-thinking policy into a punchline. The only thing they are modernizing
    is their PR spin, and what a whirlpool of miss-information it is.

    Florida
    deserves energy policies that reward innovation and collaboration, not
    confusion and disincentives. Maybe next time, OUC can aim for solutions that
    genuinely reflect the spirit of modernization – not just a power grab and
    siphoning off rooftop solar profits.

    By Elmer Hall (2024, Dec. 12) with
    assistance of ChatGPT 4o, Perplexity.ai, Gemini Advanced and DALL-E for
    graphics.

    #RooftopSolar #RenewableEnergy
    #RE100 #Solar #REInvestmentTaxCredit #SustainZine #PerpectualInnovation #SBPlan
    #OUC #PeakSHIFT #NetMetering

    #GenAI #rdAI

    By
    Elmer Hall (2024, Dec. 12) with assistance of Perplexity.ai, ChatGPT 4o and
    Gemini Advanced. Abstract surrealistic artwork inspired by Salvador Dalí’s
    style, depicting the transformation of rooftop solar adoption over time in the
    central Florida sun. DALL-E (2024, Dec. 12) with prompts by Elmer Hall.

    Elmer Hall, DIBA, is President of Strategic
    Business Planning Company
    .  SBP develops plans that every organization
    needs(tm): startups, nonprofit, sustainability, and patent commercialization.
     Dr. Hall has published several books and has been a professor of business
    (DM, DBA & MBA) and Management Information Systems (MIS). With his latest Perpetual
    Innovation™
    books on Rapid Strategic Planning he is using Regenerative
    Dynamic AI
    (rdAI) and the motto: Plan Fast, Act Smart, Make a
    Difference!™

  • Solar with Batteries vs. Generator: A Cost-Benefit Analysis

    In
    the realm of backup power solutions, homeowners and businesses often find
    themselves choosing between traditional generators and modern solar systems
    with battery backup. While both options provide energy security during outages,
    their long-term costs and benefits differ significantly. In this case we are looking at a larger, whole-home sized generator and comparing it to a solar system that produces as much or more power. See table below for comparison of costs, savings and benefits.

    Sunk Cost vs Investment

    Note that the
    generator is a sunk cost, basically designed as insurance for power outages. It
    can avoid food loss from refrigerators/ freezers, operate emergency appliances,
    and maintain comfort. The best situation is if the power never goes out, and
    the generator is never used (except for required maintenance).

    The solar+battery
    investment assumes Net Metering with the power company. All the power produced
    is used directly or transferred out to the power grid. The savings, in this
    case, is $150 per month of locally produced solar power making this an
    excellent investment for a homeowner (especially with the 30% Federal renewable
    energy tax credit). It is a crazy profitable investment for a business because
    they also get the benefits of depreciation which reduces their income (and
    therefore provides a tax “shield”).

    Oh, and
    solar+battery provides an uninterruptible battery backup solution for outages.
    Think of the UPS that you hook computers and sensitive equipment to in the
    office.

    Initial Investment

    A typical
    whole-home generator costs around $20,000 installed, offering immediate
    backup power during outages

    In contrast, a
    solar system with battery backup may require a higher initial investment of
    about $35,000, before tax benefits.

    However, this
    upfront cost difference doesn’t tell the whole story.

    Long-Term Financial Impact

    Generator Costs

    Over a 20-year
    lifespan, a whole-home generator’s total cost, including fuel and maintenance, can reach
    approximately $32,138 in net present value

    This calculation
    factors in weekly test runs, monthly usage for backup, and annual maintenance
    costs.

    Solar System Benefits

    A solar system
    with battery backup, while more expensive initially, offers significant
    long-term savings:

    • Electricity
      Bill Reduction
      :
      The system can potentially save $1,800 annually in electricity costs, with
      savings increasing as energy prices rise
    • Tax
      Incentives
      :
      A 30% federal investment tax credit substantially reduces the initial cost
    • Return
      on Investment
      :
      Over 25 years, the system could generate a total savings of $66,821,
      resulting in a 172.74% ROI

    Business Advantages

    For businesses,
    particularly incorporated farms, the financial benefits of solar are even more
    pronounced:

    • Accelerated
      Depreciation
      :
      Using Section 179 depreciation, businesses can deduct 85% of the system’s
      cost in the first year
    • Enhanced
      ROI
      :
      With tax benefits, the effective cost drops to $16,170, boosting the ROI
      to an impressive 313.24% over 25 years

    Environmental Impact

    Solar systems
    offer the added benefit of reducing carbon footprint, aligning with growing
    environmental concerns and potentially improving corporate image.

    Conclusion

    While generators
    provide reliable backup power with a lower initial cost, solar systems with
    battery backup offer superior long-term financial benefits and environmental
    advantages. For homeowners, the choice may depend on immediate budget
    constraints versus long-term savings. For businesses, especially those able to
    leverage tax benefits, solar presents a compelling financial case, combining
    energy independence with significant cost savings over time.


     Comparison of Major Factors in Whole Home Generator vs Solar+Battery

    Factor

    Whole-Home
    Generator

    Solar System
    w/Battery Backup

    Initial Cost

    $20,000
    installed

    $35,000
    installed

    Net Cost After
    Incentives

    $20,000

    $24,500
    (homeowner*),
    $16,170 (business)

    Lifespan

    20 years

    25 years

    Net Present
    Value (NPV)

    -$32,138

    +$42,321
    (homeowner*),
    +$50,651 (business)

    Return on Investment
    (ROI)

    N/A (cost only)

    172.74%
    (homeowner*),
    313.24% (business)

    Annual Operating
    Costs

    $974 (fuel +
    maintenance)

    Minimal

    Energy Bill
    Savings

    None

    $1,800 in first
    year, increases yearly

    Payback Period

    N/A

    ~11-12 years
    (homeowner*),
    ~9 years (business)

    Environmental
    Impact

    Produces
    emissions

    Clean energy,
    reduces carbon footprint

    Maintenance
    Requirements

    Regular
    maintenance needed

    Minimal
    maintenance

    Fuel Dependent

    Relies on
    natural gas or propane

    No fuel required

    Tax Incentives

    None

    30% federal tax
    credit, depreciation benefits for businesses

    Power
    Availability

    Daily energy
    production with backup capacity

    Daily energy
    production with backup capacity

    Scalability

    Limited

    Expandable (add
    panels or batteries)

    Lag-time when
    power drops

    Almost
    instantaneous

    Several seconds,
    up to 30 seconds

    * There is a 30% tax refund
    or “rebated” for most nonprofits. Nonprofits would generally have the same
    advantages and ROI as the homeowner. See IRS.gov for qualifying orgs.


  • Renewable Energy and IRA 2022

    Quick take for Inflation Reduction Act 2022

    The Inflation Reduction Act is a huge
    legislation act passed in 2022. It includes increases in taxes (mostly
    corporate related), limits to some spending (like drugs), and a lot toward
    energy efficiency and renewable energy. See the overview on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act_of_2022

    Renewable Energy Incentives. The IRA has raised and extended the
    30% investment tax credit to qualified renewable energy investments. There are
    many limitations and additions. Look for updated blogs here and get informed
    from the IRS and Treasury. 

    The 30% ITC for 10 Years. The 30% Investment Tax Credit was being
    reduced over time. The rate had dropped to 26% but was held at 26% through the pandemic.
    Now 30% is held through 2032 before phasing down. In 2033 and 2034, the ITC
    rates will be 26% and 22% respectively. If no further legislation is passed the
    ITC would phase out after 2034.

    Certainty. These 14 years of Investment Tax
    Credit provides an amazing amount of certainty to businesses and residential
    customers as well as the whole solar manufacturing and installation complex.

    Something for Nonprofits and Governments. Note that the ITC applies to more
    than solar. It applies to qualified batteries, wind and more. One big complaint
    with the Investment Tax Credit of the past is that it only applies to residents
    and businesses that pay taxes. Nothing for low-income who pay no income tax,
    nothing for nonprofits, nothing for government. The IRA law provides for
    rebates to nonprofits and governments that install renewable energy systems. This
    is a 30% rebate. The details of this aspect of the law are still being refined
    as of November 2022, it would appear. So, check with your favorite tax advisor
    on how to apply for the rebate before jumping into the investment.

    Strategic Business Planning Company
    (and SustainZine) developed a calculator and produced blogs and videos in 2020
    related to solar for residential and commercial. That means that when you work
    through the numbers using 26% ITC, you should come up with a much more
    profitable investment. The ITC is 30% and power inflation is wicked high, maybe
    4% or 5% forecasted. The residential calculator will now work for nonprofits
    and governments at 30% rebate (not ITC)! This is a game changer. Without any tax incentives, a solar or wind installation is just a good thing to do, and an okay investment. Now it will be a good investment as well as (still) being a good thing to do for the future and for the planet.

    Sometime soon we at SBP will revisit the
    articles and calculators for the new tax laws under the IRA. For now, enjoy the
    options that are provided for us all to be much more self sufficient and reduce
    our energy bills.

    For anyone (or nonprofit) considering
    renewable energy, it is probably a good investment. For most businesses, it is
    a crazy good investment, that just got a little bit better.

     

    The US Treasury Department offers a Fact Sheet on IRA Clean
    Energy Incentives: https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/FactSheet-Implementing-IRA-Climate-CleanEnergy-TaxIncentives.pdf

    Here’s a pretty good overview of the law: https://www.mofo.com/resources/insights/220810-369bn-climate-deal-americas-path-to-climate-resilience

    #SustainZine #Solar #RenewableEnergy #SBPlan #IRA2022 #InflationReductionAct

  • Renewable Investment Tax Credit (ITC) is Extended Two Years

     

    Good news, as of January 2021 the ITC has been extended at 26% for 2021 and 2022. See Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA) discussion on the investment tax credit (ITC) here: Solar ITC Rate Per Year

    This means that the calculator we developed for residential and for business solar investments will still be accurate for the next two years. (See our Solar Profit Calculator page.)

    Woo Hoo! Happy Days!:-)

    During that time Biden administration should start to remove the fossil fuel subsidies, meaning that renewables should continue to take share from coal, oil and gas. There’s two other things that Biden will likely do: extend renewable incentives; and, institute a cost structure for carbon. Only the renewed incentives was likely before the US Senate went 50+1 for the Democrats. Something like a gas tax increase or a cap-and-trade program was highly unlikely just a month ago.

  • Solar-Fit Radio Show: Gallagher and Hall Talk Home is Castle and Solar Fitness

    Elmer Hall on Solar-Fit Radio

    Solar-Fit Renewable Energy Radio Show. June 20, 2020, Live at 10am ET.
    Bill Gallagher, President/CEO of Solar-Fit (and world renown talk-show host) is interviewing Dr Elmer Hall (Strategic Business Planning Company). We’re talking about Perpetual Innovation(tm), Hall and Hinkelman’s book series on intellectual property (Patents) Commercialization. Then talking about about the COVID abnormal (and new-abnormal). And lastly move on to talk about renewable energy as people spend more time in their Castle (living, working, safe-distancing). What does this movement to update and improve the castle mean for Solar???…


    Listen to the archive of this show on Flagler Broadcasting: Dr Elmer Hall on Solar-Fit Rewanable Energy Show June 20 2020.



    Note that SustainZine has pages devoted to the Financial Analysis of Solar System Purchases (both Residential and Commercial). Residential is a good investment; Commercial can be crazy profitable!


    Here is a long SustainZine article from a May 2018 radio show related to Energy Efficiency and Telework.
    (Remember that the Renewable Investment Tax Credit was 30%, then dropped down to 26% in 2020 and will continue with a very rapid phase out over the next couple years.)


    #Solar-Fit #SustainZine #Solar #RenewableEnergy #EnergyEfficiency
    Here is the Solar-Fit radio show station:Solar-Fit Renewable Energy Radio Show
    (We’ll let you know as soon as this show is archived for your redo, review, renew!)