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  • Worldwide Happiness … and Benevolence …

    Worldwide Happiness … and Benevolence …

    Yes, there’s a happiness index. And, yes, there are countries where happiness is much higher than other countries. And, yes, there’s the annual World Happiness Report that tells you all about it. (The UN has designated March 20 as World Happiness Day, now in it’s 10th year of happy days.)

    You would think where the sun doesn’t shine (much) in the dead of winter, that northern countries (and states) that the happiness of the country would be lower. But no. The Scandinavian countries, starting with Finland and Denmark are the happiest countries on earth. Iceland ranks 3rd. Western Europe holds most of the top 20 ranks.

    Israel, ranked #4, would undoubtedly have changes substantially since the terrorist attach on Oct 7th and the ensuing Gaza conflict.  Many countries with poverty and conflicts are low or last.

    Canada (12th) beats out the US (15th). The US is just ahead of Germany and the UK (19th). The Czech Republic and Lithuania were 18 and 20, representing an interesting addition of countries that we don’t always think of as developed countries. In the southern hemisphere, only New Zealand (10th) and Australia (13th) made the top 20 list.

    The World Happiness Report (https://worldhappiness.report/), which is a publication of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, and powered by Gallop World Poll data, draws on global survey data from people in more than 150 countries. Countries are ranked on happiness including several factors including their average life evaluations over the three preceding years, in this case 2020 to 2022. This report creates an index that measures life expectancy, per capita GDP, level of corruption, etc. Several questions are asked about feelings of loneliness and generosity. Add them all together and you should get a very good measure about the “happiness” of the people within the country. Not perfect, but not bad.

    International Happiness Day for 2023 had the theme: Be mindful, Be Grateful, Be Kind.

    Benevolence Factor

    Hidden in this report is a benevolence factor. Well, not really hidden, it dominates Chapter 4.  One of the categories in the survey was generosity:

    Generosity:  “Have you donated money to a charity in the past month?” A clear marker for a sense of positive community engagement and a central way that humans connect with each other. Research shows that in all cultures, starting in early childhood, people are drawn to behaviours which benefit other people.

    CNN article on this report said:

    For one, benevolence is about 25% higher than it was pre-pandemic. “Benevolence to others, especially the helping of strangers, which went up dramatically in 2021, stayed high in 2022,” John Helliwell, one of the authors of the World Happiness Report, said in an interview with CNN.

    “Even during these difficult years, positive emotions have remained twice as prevalent as negative ones, and feelings of positive social support twice as strong as those of loneliness,” Helliwell said in a news release.  (https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/world-happiest-countries-2023-wellness )

    There’s some discussion (chapter 4) about how benevolence has remained higher than pre-pandemic. Interesting.

    Since the pandemic, tipping has become more common and more generous. Hmmm… Out of pandemic comes goodness. And happiness too, apparently.

    #Happiness #NonprofitPlan #Benevolence #HappinessReport #Generosity #ImpactfulGiving

    World’s happiest countries for 2023

    1. Finland

    2. Denmark

    3. Iceland

    4. Israel

    5. Netherlands

    6. Sweden

    7. Norway

    8. Switzerland

    9. Luxembourg

    10. New Zealand

    11. Austria

    12. Australia

    13. Canada

    14. Ireland

    15. United States

    16. Germany

    17. Belgium

    18. Czech Republic

    19. United Kingdom

    20. Lithuania

  • Mickey Mouse Enters to Public Domain

    The first trademarks by Walt Disney run out of copyright protection starting in 2024. This would have happened 20 years earlier had it not been for the “Mickey Mouse Protection Act of 1998” (as discussed here). For corporations, copyright lasts for 95 years from first release. (For individual creators/authors, copyright lasts for 70 years after the last author dies.)

    Associated Press has a discussion about this: Mickey Mouse will soon belong to you and me — with some caveats. This article by Andrew Dalton (Dec 14, 2023) hits two notes that are not intuitive to the average person with only a modest understanding of copyrights. 

    1) When Steamboat Willie (c) Nov 1928 hits 95 years old, this film and some aspects of the stars of the file — Mickey and Minnie Mouse — will enter public domain. When Winnie the Poo entered public domain a horror film was released: “Winnie The Pooh: Blood and Honey.”  (We suspect that A.A. Nihle would not have been pleased!)

    2) You have to really wonder in amazement that such characters as Winnie, Minnie and Mickey had endured to the test of time. Many characters or graphics would not be worth much, fading into the background canvas on the painting of time. As these distinctive characters have aged they have moved into a status of folklore; and now with the passage of time, they have moved into a status of public domain as well. 

    Remember that there are other types of intellectual property protection by Disney, including other copyrights and trademarks. Be careful making a Disney horror film staring Minnie and Snow White. 

    See The Mickey Mouse Protection Act article from November.

    #IntellZine #PublicDomain #Copyright

  • EV v ICE, What’s the Price?

    EV v ICE, What’s the Price?

     Every couple months something pops into my news feed or email about how bad or expensive Electric Vehicles (EVs) are compared to the olde Internal Combustion Engine (ICE machines).  (See cartoon from Yale Climate Connection Don’t be fooled: Electric vehicles really are better for the climate.)

    One that popped up was from a very biased web site (can’t call it a magazine or journal). The cost for EVs to operate were $17 per gallon, equivalent. It relied on an actual study, and then changed out all the facts.

    First, it assumed that you only charge away from home, never at home where it’s much cheaper. Some 99% of EVs are charged at home or (free? at the office) almost all the time. By this assumption, it would assume that the home did not use solar panels which would make the home charging costs even cheaper. Then, they added in all possible externalities for EVs including government subsidies. Wah-la, the magical cost per gallon for EVs is 5 to 8 times ICE machines. (non-news site intentionally not cited)

    Why then, wouldn’t the ICE machine side of the equation include government subsidies to oil and gas. Several studies show that coal, oil & gas get at least $1T in subsidies every year, and the equivalent of about $15T including indirect subsidies and extenalities. 

    If you really want to know the comparison between EVs & ICE vehicles, look at  SkepticalScience: https://skepticalscience.com/evs-really-better-climate.html  … they provide some of the best sources and best analysis. Because of the cost of production (an EV can weigh twice an ICE because of the batteries), it takes about 22 months before breakeven — emissions-wise. But after that the emissions are massively less for the EV. Figure about $1 per gallon equivalent.

    If you want to do an analysis of an EV and an ICE machine, consider how you will use the vehicle and check out these sources. 

    Total Cost of Ownership is a big question as well. The raw materials to make each type of car, where it is made, shipping, etc. There are a few sources that work on this. (Sites/sources on lifetime costs tend to be overly simplified or overly complicated.)

    Dealers don’t like EVs because there’s not really any maintenance. No urgent need to see the customer every 6 months to 1 year. No oil to change, no belts to replace. Only fill the windshield washer tank. The brakes have low usage because of regenerative power is used to slow the vehicle by generating power back to the batteries. The dealers will continue to lose touch with their customers, and the trade-in that comes with it.

    But the big reason for going EV is making a conscious and continuous effort to move away from fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are not sustainable. The air pollution from burning coal, oil and gas causes health issues and premature deaths of millions of people worldwide every year.  To move toward sustainable solutions, we have to move away from those that aren’t. 

    Two points that often come up is: 1) Renewable Energy (RE); and, 2) electric mix for the power grid and sources of materials like lithium & cobalt for EV. Renewable energy is growing at crazy rates and it is consistently far cheaper (even with battery augmentation) than coal, oil or nuclear. Battery technology (and such) will continue to improve, much like computer chips and hard drives. Products continue to be built with full life cycle designs so the materials in EVs will (soon) be completely recycled. 

    We need to electrify everything to reduce pollution and greenhouse gases. It took 120 years to build a world economy powered by coal, oil, gas, nuclear and hydro. Over time we need to completely replace fossil fuels. Many people thought we could simply wait until we started to exhaust the (readily available) supplies of fossil fuels and high prices would recalibrate the economy toward more sustainable methods of power and transportation. Waiting another 20, or even 5 years, to act is no longer an option.

    #EV #BreakingTheICE #Renewables #RE100 #CarbonEmmissions #CarbonFootprint

  • Donor: Giving Tuesday

    Donor: Giving Tuesday

    It is giving season, with Giving Tuesday after the long Thanksgiving weekend. Now is the best time of the year to reach into your coffers and give to your favorite charities. Also consider that donations can help reduce your taxes.  GivingTuesday.org  #GivingTuesday

    GivingTuesday.org is an “open source” environment to encourage giving and the philanthropic ecosystem. Find resources for individuals and nonprofits here: https://www.givingtuesday.org/participate/

    As you consider what charities to support, remember to give a quick review with the assessment organizations to make sure that no issues are surfacing with your favorite charities. Also, consider if there may be better charities to support while you are at it. (Local/small charities require a little different approach.)

    Assessment Organizations for Large Nonprofits

    The assessment organizations help people review and evaluate large(r) charities. CharityNavigator is always a good place to start. (See NonprofitPlan.org/links-resources/, also repeated below.)

    Smaller Nonprofits and Local Charities

    Smaller charities will not be reviewed by the assessment organizations, but they still should be reviewed every year before giving. If the local charities is a regional/local chapter of a large charity (often called a Non-Governmental Organization, NGO), then check out the parent first; but realize that the parent will typically do different things than local orgs which do the real work of the charitable concept.

    Maybe a quick Google search? Check to see if they have ratings on social media, etc. Review their web site for donor information. Check to make sure they are in compliance; that they have been filing with the IRS (informational 990 tax returns). You might actually look at the latest tax filing to see if there are any red flags. If the charity provides financial information, get financial and impact information from the website and brochures. (The IRS information is behind, and the 990 forms are hard to read.)

    Best practices for charities are to provide transparency, financial information, impact metrics and privacy policies. This information should be readily available to donors and volunteers one their website and donation materials.

    Impact. And, as always, how impactful do you believe this charity is? And how does this charity match with your personal passion for giving?

    And Then Give…

    Okay. I’m sorry. The spontaneity of the giving – and joy derived from giving – has been interrupted. Ideally, the review process of charities for donations (time & money) should be done at a time during the year when you get the best information (about them) and have plenty of time to review. Remember that donors are essentially the investors in the world of nonprofits. The best causes, and the best charities within those causes, should thrive.

    Giving is part science, and part art. Giving will be better as we all become more informed, plus it elevates the entire philanthropic ecosystem.

    Virtuous Giving Cycle. Consider giving where you will create, or perpetuate, a virtuous cycle. As it pertains to youth, for example; a little help early with health, wellness, or education might create a lifetime of benefit for the kids… and for the community… and for the economy. Possibly, pay-it-forward giving. I’ll help you build your house this year… you help someone else build their house next year. A parable, with a little modification, is:

    Give a kid to fish, feed the kid for a day; teach a kid to fish, feed the adult (and family) for a lifetime.

    Check out Hall & Hinkelman’s book on Nonprofit Planning and Impactful Giving for more on fundraising and philanthropic ecosystems.

    #GivingTuesday #PhilanthropicEcosystem #TheArtOfGiving #GiveForward #PayItForward #PerpetualInnovation #VirtuousCycle

    Hall, E. B. & Hinkelman, R. M. (2022). Perpetual Innovation™: Strategic planning for nonprofits and the art of impactful giving: the gift of giving, the art of caring. ISBN: ‎ 979-8842614615
    Retrieved from: Amazon.com/dp/B0BF8MB13X (Available on Kindle eBook as well.)

    Assessment Organizations

    The assessment organizations help people review and evaluate large(r) charities. CharityNavigator is always a good place to start. (See NonprofitPlan.org/links-resources/, also repeated.)

    • CharityNavigator.org ranks charities within categories. This is the most important site for someone considering which causes to select for charitable giving. Ranks larger Nonprofits. Encompass® rating to rate governance and transparency on impact. Great starting point.
    • CharityWatch.org rates many bigger nonprofit organizations. Great starting point.
    • GuideStar.org does a deeper dive into the non-profit, reporting, officers and programs. Large organizations including many in US and UK. Good starting point. (Candid is the umbrella organization for the Foundation Center and GuideStar, offering more than 88 years of service related to nonprofits.)
    • Give.org, by the BBB Wise Giving Alliance, provides a Better Business Bureau type of list Nonprofit organizations. It also provides a BBB-type of environment for reviews and complaints. (As with BBB, use this customer complaint feature carefully. A very large national or international organization might have thousands of complaints but only a tiny fraction of all customers served.)
    • IRS.gov has a searchable database of charities that qualify for charitable tax deductions. Since most people like the added benefit of a tax deduction from their charitable giving, Non-Profits must remain vigilant in maintaining their tax-exempt status as well as their qualifications as a charitable organization. (But, remember, the IRS filings are always a year or more behind. This year’s tax forms are for last year, and organizations can defer filing for months. The IRS takes time, usually 3-years, before removing an organizations tax-exempt status for non-filing. Smaller orgs don’t have to provide as much information.)
    • Canada. Charity Intelligence (Ci) Canada: https://www.charityintelligence.ca
      (Wikipedia on Charity Intelligence Canada.)
    • Charity Commission of England & Wales (register and information): https://www.gov.uk/charity-commission
    • United Kingdom Charities: GuideStar.org (Candid) UK (and other countries)
    • An overview article of Charity Assessment organizations on Wikipedia (current article, no editorial issues).
  • Charity: Asking for Money

    Charity: Asking for Money

    It is giving season, with Giving Tuesday here after the long Thanksgiving weekend. Now is the best time of the year to reach out to your Donors and make sure that they are thinking of you as they give thanks for the year and give donations into the end of the tax year.  Check out resources at GivingTuesday.org  #GivingTuesday

    Consider all those touchpoints from social media to emailing. Wild Apricot offers a wonderful discussion and examples of the use of emails to your donors (and volunteers) on or around Giving Tuesday #GivingTuesday.

    Let’s review how we got to the last Tuesday of November as Giving Tuesday.

    First, it is a busy week starting on Thanksgiving.

    Black Friday is named such as a target date for companies to move from losing money for the year into profits, out of the red and into the black. Basically, if you paid all your expenses at the beginning of the year, all future sales after the break-even point would be pure profits. Thanksgiving Day, at the end of November is a wonderful target, that leaves one month of pure profits. Plus, if the last month of the year is disproportionate – like Christmas sales – that is pure gravy!

    So, let’s see what we have in November. Thanksgiving on the 4th Thursday. Black Friday. Small Business Saturday. Sunday Football (or futbol, same name, different game). Cyber Monday. Giving Tuesday. Buyer’s remorse Wednesday. Returns Thursday.

    Well, all right, I made up the last two, but they are kinda true.….

    Hidden in the schedule at the end of November – before Christmas & New Years season – is Giving Tuesday. This is a perfect time to reach out to past donors to thank them, and touch base with prospective donors. Everyone (or business) doing year-end tax planning will benefit from the reminder to get their donations organized and submitted to their favorite charities to make a difference this year. Plus, tax deductions are an added incentive to give donors an extra nudge.
    Happy Thanksgiving, Shopping & Giving Week.
    Elmer Hall (c) SBP
    First Published on IntellZine.com (reprinted and revised here with permission of Author).

    Check out Hall & Hinkelman’s book on Nonprofit Planning and Impactful Giving for more on fundraising and philanthropic ecosystems.

    #GivingTuesday #PhilanthropicEcosystem #TheArtOfGiving #PerpetualInnovation #VirtuousCycle #Fundraising

    Hall, E. B. & Hinkelman, R. M. (2022). Perpetual Innovation™: Strategic planning for nonprofits and the art of impactful giving: the gift of giving, the art of caring. ISBN: ‎ 979-8842614615
    Retrieved from: Amazon.com/dp/B0BF8MB13X (Available on Kindle eBook as well.)